What are the features of a high quality stone?

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The stone used in the interior or exterior design must be free of cracks and even free of harmful minerals. Basically, a high-quality stone should have low water absorption and be resistant to atmospheric changes such as cold, heat, sunlight, and chemicals. In many cases, the buyers of building stones only pay attention to the appearance of the stone, which may cause them problems over passing time and finally they won’t be satisfied with their purchase. Most buyers and consumers of stones are looking for the color and uniformity of the stone, while the stones have been formed over millions of years. So, they have a natural texture and the color of them are inspired by the nature.

When you want to buy a building stone, you should pay attention to the place that the stone is going to be installed. Because, each stone has its special use and it is suitable for one or more parts of the building space. The places that can be separated in the building usually include the different parts of interior and exterior designs, residential and commercial paving, steps, elevators, parapets and etc.

The suitable stone for exterior or building facade is a stone that is resistant to cold, heat and UV rays of the sun. So, stones like travertine, granite and sandstone can be used for this purpose.

The suitable stone for the interior facade is a stone that is hard and has a beautiful appearance. And, it doesn’t need to be resistant to weather conditions or climate changes. Therefore, stones such as marble, onyx, limestone and crystal can be used for interior places. But there is no restriction on the type of stone for the interior walls of the building.

Suitable stone for stairs and steps

The suitable stone for stairs and steps, especially in places with high traffic, is a stone that is hard enough. So, granite stone is the best option for use in stairs. But if you have a desire to use marble stone, you must definitely use high-quality and first-class marble.

Suitable stone for indoor and residential paving

Stone is the best and most highly resistant flooring in the world, and so far, no more resistant and beautiful material than natural stone has been made or known. Stones will give a pleasant and beautiful atmosphere to the building.

The best and most suitable stone for indoors and paving stones of residential buildings are those that have water absorption, high abrasion resistance and less porosity. Among the building stones, marble, onyx and crystal stones are suitable for these places. But, in offices and commercial buildings where there is more traffic, a hard stone which is resistant to pressure should be used, such as granite or high-quality marble stones.

Suitable stone for pavements

A suitable stone for such spaces should be resistant to pressure, frost and chemicals. Granite and crystal stones which are especially produced in the form of cubes are suitable for such spaces.

Suitable stone for bathrooms

For spaces with high humidity, such as bathrooms and WC, the best stone is a stone that has low water absorption and it is resistant to chemical detergents. Among the existing stones, granite and crystal stones are more suitable for this use.

Architects’ opinion about the stones

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Iran is a country with many natural stone mines and since ancient times, the use of stone has been an interest due to its resistance, stability and beauty. Obviously, in the past due to the difficulties of extraction, transportation and grinding, except in the mountain villages and in luxurious buildings, construction with stone has been a difficult, expensive and time-consuming task. In the past, stones not only have been used for decorative work, but they also have been used for their great strength.

With the introduction of mining and stone cutting machines in the new era and the industrialization of natural stone extraction, the use of stones in the facade and flooring have become popular. And, stone which was a luxurious product in urban areas has become a useful material for buildings and constructions. And, it has become easily accessible to the general public.

Before that, most important offices or luxurious buildings were made of stone and they were a symbol of glory and power. With the discovery of new mines and the acceleration of extraction, the variety of stones offered in the market gradually increased and the prices were also adjusted. So, designers developed more creativity in the use of these stable and beautiful materials.

Now, Iran is in the list of the first 7 countries in the world in production and processing of decorative stones. The old methods of processing, transporting and installing natural stones may waste this useful material. And, by considering the fact that in big cities, with the increase in population and the cost of land, tall buildings become more popular. Therefore, it is no longer cost-effective to make the facade heavier by the old methods of slow stone installation. And, the issue of time as well as lightening facade is very important, especially due to earthquakes.

When architects are familiar with stone finishing process that can be applied on the surface of stones with different tools, the suitable stone for strength of the facade, floor and etc., they can make better choices for their designs.

It is obvious that the production and supply market must always consider the demands of architectures, professionals and builders in order to be successful. Also, architects can no longer be accountable to their employers with old approaches and traditional methods of execution.

Methods of cleaning building stones

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There are different ways to clean a building stone. Natural stone surfaces are beautiful, but if they don’t properly maintain, they’ll lose their beautiful appearance and their surface luster. And, they need to be cleaned again. To clean stones, you should use natural cleaning products for natural stones. In the following, we will be acquainted with the method of cleaning different stones.

Undoubtedly, in the most houses, stone is used in different parts, especially on the floor of the building. And, one of the concerns for people using natural stones is how to clean them. Before cleaning, it is better to know a bit about the type of stone used in your building. Because the types of stones are different, and each one has its own characteristics. When you have information about your building stone, it will help you directly in the way of maintaining and cleaning it. First you should know about your stone and its features, then it is time for learning methods of cleaning it, which are discussed below:

Cleaning and polishing the floor and wall stone

Indoor building stones are usually used for kitchen counter tops, between the cabinets, flooring and etc. Unfortunately, some unaware people use chemical detergents to clean natural building stones. Using them work well at first and the surface becomes completely shiny, but after a few years, the stone won’t look the same as before and it will start to crack or break.

The best way to clean the flooring stone is to first gently sweep the debris on it with a soft broom. Be careful, this will prevent the surface of the stone to be cracked. In a bucket with cold water, mix some special stone and ceramic cleaner until it foams. Clean the stone completely using a cloth or a soft cloth so that no detergent remains on the stone and finally dry the stone with a soft cloth. Be sure to use cold water to clean the stone because hot water destroys the enzymes in the detergent.

Cleaning the facade of a building

The method of cleaning stone in the facade needs more care and attention. In order to wash and clean the façade stone, you should keep in mind the humidity level of the nearby area. Because, moisture is the main cause of the stone erosion. This issue can be effective for the frequency of washing the facade. There are different ways to wash and clean the facade, and each of these methods is suitable for its own conditions. On the other hand, the level of air pollution also affects the choice of washing method, for example, the method of cleaning and washing the façade of a building that is in an area full of smoke will be different from the facade that has dirty oily stains.

Types of stone washing methods

In general, there are three types of stone cleaning methods in the exterior section:

  • Washing with water
  • Washing with chemicals
  • Washing by shaving method

Usually, washing by shaving method is done with the help of sand or gravel and it is not very recommended, because in this method, in addition to removing dirt and pollution, some parts of the stone surface is rubbed and it cause damage to the stone. Therefore, do not use this method except in necessary cases. Washing methods with water and chemicals are both suitable and safer for cleaning the façade stone, but each can be done on certain materials.

Important key points in cleaning the building stone

An important point in the field of stone cleaning in all sectors is that the stones must be cleaned quickly when they are contaminated. When the stain appears on the surface of the stone, you should quickly clean it and if you don’t, the stain may be difficult to remove or even not completely removed later.

When the stain remains on the stone, especially if it is a tea or coffee stain, it won’t be easy to clean. In the kitchen counter, we usually use suitable stones. But usually, this part of the kitchen is vulnerable to get many stains. But don’t worry, if you clean the stains from the beginning, they won’t decrease the life of the stone and they will be less trouble for you.

Factors Affecting the Price of the Building Stones

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For those who intend to buy natural building stone, its price has always been important. And, for this reason, they should be familiar with the factors that affect the price of the building stones. Building stones can give a special effect to your building and they are one of the most popular building materials used in constructions.

Among the factors that can affect the price of a building stone, we can mention the items below:

Type of stone

As you know, there are different types of building stones that you can choose according to the design of the building and your taste. Granite, onyx, travertine and marble can be mentioned among the types of building stones. Granite stone has a unique beauty and it is a very suitable option for building columns, walls and floors.

Marble is also a dense and strong stone that is widely used in places where resistant stone is needed. Marble stone is a good choice for stairs and building floors, which are places with high traffic. Travertine stone is another type of building stone that is mostly used in building facades due to its non-dense texture and porosity. Marble is also a stone that gives a special effect to the building due to its special appearance. Marble does not have a good resistance to acid rain, and therefore it is not recommended to use in the facade. Each of these stones have different prices due to their different characteristics.

Color of stone

The color of a stone can also be another influencing factor on the price of the building stone. The color of the stone has a direct effect on the beauty of the building. So, the importance of the color of the stone in this section is well defined. When you want to choose a stone, you should pay attention to the fact that some stones react with chemicals and it may change their color. Therefore, choose a stone that does not lose its color due to reaction with chemicals or exposure to sunlight.

Stone Cutting method

Another factor that affects the price of a building stone is the type of stone cutting method. According to the type of stone and the tools used to cut it, its price will be different. For example, granite has a very high resistance and it is a hard stone. As a result, it will cost more to cut and polish. This cost can have a direct effect on the final price of the stone. In general, it can be said that the harder the stone, the higher the cost of cutting it and vice versa.

Durability of stone

Each stone has a special physical or chemical structure. Some existing physical and chemical factors can affect the durability of the stone. One of the factors that is very effective in reducing the durability of stone is temperature changes that can cause cracking and breaking of stone. Water and humidity can also have negative effects on stone durability.

As a result, any stone that has more resistance will have a higher price. In the field of building stone durability, other factors such as abrasion resistance, bending resistance and pressure resistance are also important. You should keep these things in mind when you want to choose a stone for your building.

Building Stone processing

In order to produce and make building stones, various operations are performed on them, which is known as stone processing. Among these operations, we can mention the cutting of block stone, choosing the suitable machinery for stone cutting, the use of resin and epoxy, polishing, painting and using lace, etc.

The differences in the cost of processing and production of building stone will affect the final price of them. Stones that are resistant, such as granite, require less processing levels, and as a result, their final price will be lower. But stones like marble are the exact opposite of granite.

Check the price of common building stones

Marble, travertine and onyx are among the types of commonly used construction stones. In addition to the factors mentioned above, other factors such as the design of the stone and the internal or external use of that stone have an exact effect on the prices. Each of these types of stones, which were mentioned as widely used stones, have their own advantages and disadvantages and also different prices. Among these three types of stones, marble has a higher price compared to other stones due to its rare quarries and high cost of processing. The uses of marble are different and it is mostly used in the construction of luxury buildings.

Ceramic or Stone flooring ?

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From the past until today, different materials are used to cover the floor of the buildings. Natural stones and ceramics are among the most widely used materials. There are many similarities between these two floor materials, but also there are some differences between them.

Comparison between natural stone and ceramic flooring

Generally, we use natural stones such as marble, onyx, and some travertine stones as the stone flooring of the building. Ceramics are also used to cover the floor of the building. There are many similarities between ceramics and natural stones. Both of them are hard materials which generally have very little water absorption and they are resistant to water penetration.

Therefore, because of these features, they can easily be used for long time as indoor and outdoor flooring. However, there are differences between them that make each of them a unique material with special features. Now the question is, which of them is better for the floor of the building? In this article, we will help you to choose the suitable flooring material by comparing the advantages and features of each of them.

Natural stone features

Natural building stones have their own appearance and they are somehow unique. All stones, have cracks and veins and substances or liquids may penetrate into them and eventually damage the stone. In contrast to natural stones, ceramics have a uniform surface and they don’t have cracks. Ceramics also have stable and similar colors which is an advantage for them. After all, if you want to design a uniform building, ceramics are a very good option for you. But if you like different designs and patterns, natural stones are recommended.

Durability of natural stone and ceramics

The resistance of different types of ceramics is affected by the firing temperature and their materials. Firing at a higher temperature make them more resistant. Crystal ceramics, which are baked at a temperature of about 1200 degrees, are more resistant than other kinds of ceramics. The durability and hardness of natural stones vary according to the type of stone. Granite, marble and onyx stones are very resistant and more durable than those which have porosity.

How to clean the stone or ceramic flooring

Natural stones are vulnerable to acid detergents, so acid cleaners should not be used to clean the natural stones. For ceramics that are glazed, you can use different detergents, but keep this in mind, if you use stronger chemicals, you should be careful of breaking down the bond lines between the ceramics.

The last word

In general, the choice of natural stone or ceramic for flooring, according to their own features, still needs the taste of the architect and the owner of the building. They can choose the appropriate flooring according to their taste and what they want to use for the interior or exterior design of a building.

Ceramics are the right choice for low-maintenance floors. Be careful that ceramics don’t have a completely natural material and although they look very similar to natural stones, they are not able to have the resistance, strength and full beauty of natural stones. Because of the beauty of natural stones, most people tend to use natural materials such as natural building stones to give their building a special and unique effect.

Suitable Stone for Bathroom

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The suitable stone for bathroom is one of the materials that is necessary for the construction of various buildings. One of the applications of natural stone is in the facade and also in different parts of the building. Choosing a suitable stone for a bathroom is very important and you should know the features and usages of different stones. In this article, we will review the necessary points.

As mentioned, choosing a suitable stone for bathroom is an important point. The reason for the importance of choosing this stone is that the bathroom has one of the most humid and watery environments in a building. For this reason, the stone that is used for this part should has sufficient resistance in this condition.

If a stone that does not have sufficient resistance to water and humidity is used in this part, it will soon crack and break, and after a while it will lose its appearance and color. In addition, it is exposed to all kinds of detergents during the day, so builders should use a stone that has high strength and resistance to corrosion and acidic substances.

Characteristics of  bathroom stone

The building stone that you are going to choose for this part must have special features and advantages, like:

  • It should have low porosity (because the porosity allows pollution and chemicals to penetrate into the stone)
  • It has a constant color and does not change its color over time
  • Have a high resistance to water absorption
  • Resistant to acid detergents
  • Have a natural and faded color
  • It should have sufficient and proper polishing, because too much polishing causes slipping, and if the polishing is too low, the stone won’t be beautiful enough.

Types of bathroom stones

There are so many different stones which are used in the bathrooms, but depending on the different part of installation, they should have their special features. For example, the stone of the bathroom wall is in less contact with water than the floor. For this reason, we have more options for choosing bathroom wall stone. In general, it can be said that granite, crystal, onyx and marble stones are the best ones to use in the bathroom.

Granite stone

Various types of granite stones are widely used in the interior of the bathroom. This stone has been recognized by many builders because of its high resistance. Another feature of this stone is its high resistance to water absorption. Granite stone is also very resistant to all kinds of detergents and it can be easily last for a long time without changing its color. You can get granite stone in different colors and dimensions in the market and its various colors can cover all the tastes of people.

Onyx stone

Onyx is one of the luxuries building stones that can give a special glory to the space. This stone is mostly used in the construction of luxury bathrooms. Because of the fact that this stone has a higher price and beauty compared to other stones. Onyx is highly polished and shiny and by passing the light, it increases the beauty in the bathroom.

Onyx has very beautiful veins on its surface and it is mostly available in bright colors. This beautiful and white stone has high resistance to pressure. Also, You should pay attention not to use acidic detergents when washing it.

Marble stone

Marble is another type of suitable stone for bathroom. It is better to use this stone in the bathroom walls. Because marble has less resistance to corrosion and water absorption than other bathroom stones, and for these reasons, it is better not to use for the bathroom floor. Marble has a high diversity in design and color, and most varieties of this stone have a light color. Marble has a reasonable price compared to other stones.

Crystal stone

Crystal stone is also one of the suitable options to use in wet places. This type of stone has sufficient resistance to chemicals. Also, all kinds of crystal stones do not absorb water, so they can be last in the bathroom for many years. The transparency in crystal stone is unique and it is very easy to clean. Since crystal stone has low porosity, water cannot penetrate into its texture and it shows its high resistance to water absorption.

Suitable Stone for Building Facade

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A stone for the facade of a building should be chosen according to the weather conditions of the building’s environment. Using of building stone in the facade of a building has many advantages. Among other things, façade stone gives a special grandeur and glory to a building. Availability, compatibility with the environment, natural and nature-inspired colors, resistance to fire, cold, heat and long durability are among the natural stone advantages. Of course, the usage of stone in the facade of a building has some points that can increase the durability and beauty of the building and reduce the costs of repair and reconstruction.

The first point which you should consider when you want to purchase it, is that stone is a mineral substance and it is extracted from the heart of the nature, and you shouldn’t expect it to have uniform and monochrome texture like ceramics, tiles or etc. Stones are the sign of the beauty hidden in the heart of nature. And, if you choose a natural stone, then you accept the mixture of colors and designs in its surface. Most of the building stone buyers get confused when they want to choose a suitable stone and their choices are based on the right and wrong beliefs they heard before. By the way, if you intend to buy stone, you should consider the place you want to install stones in, including:

  • Building facade (external)
  • Interior design
  • Stairs
  • Residential interior paving stones
  • Commercial building’s paving
  • WC
  • Kitchen

According to each part of a building, a suitable stone should be chosen for.

Façade stone

The facade stone of a building must have high resistance to UV rays of sunlight, heat, humidity and cold. Among the types of building stones, travertine, granite, sandstone and crystal stones are suitable for the exterior design of the building, according to the cost, availability and your taste, you can choose from the stones above. Travertine stones have almost high resistance to cold, heat and UV rays compared to other stones. Acid rain in big cities has a great impact on choosing the suitable facade stone. Therefore, when you want to choose it, you should pay attention to the factors such as stone’s polish, thickness, degree of porosity and etc. Against travertines, marbles which are sedimentary stones, are not recommended for building facades due to their porosity. Of course, nowadays, this problem has been solved by using nano technology methods or different stone finishings. In recent years, the use of travertine stone has increased significantly compared to the past. The reason for this general popularity can be considered the advancement of stone cutting machines and equipment, including resin and polish which are applied to the surface of the stone and give a more beautiful and uniform appearance to the stone. The problem with this method is the durability of the resin applied to the surface of the stone, which is almost equivalent to 20 years, and after this period, the stone may no longer have its former beauty. Among the features that have led to the popularity of travertine stone for facade, we can mention its great variety in design and color and its low price compared to other stones. Travertine is inherently a porous stone. And, this feature has effected good adhesion with mortar during installation. The use of travertine stone is about several hundred years ago. For example, the use of travertine stone can be seen in the remaining Roman facades from several hundred years ago. The different temperature of day and night and climate changes during different seasons can cause the result of the expansion and contraction of the stone. So, in this situation the possibility of stone breakage will be increased. And, if it is installed with cement mortar, it will be removed easily. Furthermore, there are different methods which by using them you can prevent stones from falling or removing.

According to the above, travertine stone is one of the best options compared to other stones. One of the other available stones for using in the facade of the building is crystal stone. Crystal stone is a good choice for facade and outdoor spaces. Resistance of crystal stone to heat, cold and climate changes is relatively good, crystal stone can compete with travertine and granite in this field.

Notes that you must notice when you want to install the stone of the building façade:

  • The stone should be selected according to the climatic conditions of the region
  • To connect stones, the best method is to use a stone scoop
  • The windows of the same size on the floors should be completely in the same direction

Marble, A Marvelous Stone

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Marble is a metamorphosed limestone with colorful minerals, the main mineral of which is calcite. This constructional and decorative stone has many adherent & lovers. Actually it is used in different parts of the buildings to beautify and strengthen that part . And, similar stones that are formed in nature today play an important role in interior design and decoration. In the following article, we will learn about the use of marble in different spaces.

As you know, marble is transformed exposure to high pressure and heat . This stone is produced in two sorts of uniform surface and the sort with streaks. These streaks are due to impurities in this stone. The color you see in marble stone is due to the presence of materials such as iron oxide, silica, graphite and other calcareous materials. Marble colors are not found in any other building stone. Because of the presence of calcite in this stone, it can be cut and polished well. When the stone is well cut and polished, it becomes clear and shiny, and this will lead to various uses for this beautiful stone.

Characteristics of Marble Stone

The first and most important characteristic of marble is its hardness and resistance. The high resistance of this stone has made it to be used in the parts of the building that require stones with high hardness and resistant. This beautiful stone can be used for several many years because of its high resistant to atmospheric conditions such as humidity, heat and cold. Marble rarely gets polluted, so this stone is able to maintain its beauty for a long time. The beauty and uniqueness is one of the other characteristics of this stone, which has made this stone abundantly used in luxury and special buildings. The dens and good structure that marble has is resistant to heat and it maintains the energy; this is a special advantage for this building stone.

Application of Marble Stone

Due to marble’s unique features and properties, this stone has a variety of uses in different parts of the building , including :

Marble Stairs

Since marble is a heavy and strong stone, using it for stairs and steps is a very good choice. The stepping stone must be resistant to pressure. So, by having this feature, marble is a well option for building stairs.

Usage in Cabinet Stone

Undoubtedly, marble creates a stunning atmosphere in each part of the building. One of the most important parts of each house is the kitchen. By using marble in this part ,  you can double the beauty of your house. The use of marble stone for cabinets and wall coverings between cabinets creates a beautiful and special kitchen. One of the best advantages of using this stone in kitchen design is the ease of cleaning it .

Marble Flooring

Undoubtedly, the use of marble is very impressive and it creates an attractive and stunning atmosphere in each part of the building. When you use marble for the floor of your building, you can easily clean it and as we mentioned before ,this is an important advantage of marble stones. Due to marble’s light color, when it used for flooring , it will make the space bigger and brighter .

Marble Tables

By the time, perhaps the use of marble tables is not common among people, but by using this special and unique type of stone for table , you can create a special and stylish atmosphere. These tables have great hardness and stunning beauty. They can be used as dining tables or tables in front of or next to the sofa.

Application of marble in the exterior of the building

In luxury buildings, architects use marble to enhance the charm and beauty of the exterior of the building. The facade of the building is generally considered the face of the building. If you intend to use this stone for the facade , you should consider its beauty, strength, heat-resistant and also its price. Installing marble for facade has its own principles that requires high skill for this work.

Features of Slab Stone

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After leaving mine, the stone is sent in raw form to stone cutting factories for processing. In stone-cutting factories, in order to manufacture and produce stone, they must first cut the raw material by special machines called cutters or saws. Different dimensions of block stones are cut for various construction purposes, and the largest size is called a slab. In this article, we will introduce the types of slab stones.

What is slab stone?

If we want to know more about slabs, we must first know it’s meaning. In the Latin language, slab is a word that means sheet or leaf, and nowadays slab is one of the new methods of stone processing. In order to cut the slabs, special devices such as saws and wire cutters must be used. In this cutting method, the saw cuts the raw stone and turns it into several slabs.

Slab dimensions are much larger than tiles or stones that are cut by a cutter. The size of slabs depends on the size of the stone from which they are cut (generally 220 x 120). After cutting slab, it will be ready for other stone processing such as epoxy work, sanding and polishing, round cutting, etc.

Characteristics of slab stone

As mentioned in the previous paragraphs, slab processing is a new method that has more advantages than other old methods. After epoxy work , the back of slabs become strong and resistant by gluing nets. And, it minimizes the possibility of breakage and crushing.

One of the other important features of slab stones is that they have less waste than other tile stones due to the large dimensions of the stone cutting. Also, this type of stone is easier to move and carry. This stone creates a uniform and stunning design for your building. Another feature that has made slab stones popular is their lighting capability. Marble is one of the most famous and different building stones, which has been used in decorations since ancient times. Another important point is their high variety of colors and patterns. In the slab processing, no artificial colors are used and this natural and unique beauty of slabs has attracted many fans.

Types of slabs

Slabs are divided into different types according to the origin stones they are made of.

Travertine slabs

This type of stone has a warm nature. And, the appearance of a travertine slab is very similar to limestone.

Granite slabs

Granite slabs with their high strength and various colors, are used a lot in exterior and interior designs.

Quartz slabs

It is one of the strong and durable slabs that has a high resistance to scratches, cold and heat, and it is very suitable to use for countertops and other kitchen stones.

Application of stone slabs

These stones are used in different construction sectors due to their special dimensions and beauty, and this has made them one of the most useful construction stones. In the other hand, slabs are widely used in the following parts :

  • Interior designs
  • Building entrance
  • Lobby walls
  • Elevator walls
  • Fireplace walls
  • Kitchen stones and counters
  • TV rooms
  • Decoration of luxurious halls
  • Meeting and conference hall
  • Flooring
  • Stylish pool walls
  • Modern stores design

The price of slab stones

The reason why the price of this stone is very high compared to other construction stones is about it’s difficult production process. So, the cost of buying and installing this stone is high. According to the points mentioned about the price of this type of stone, many other factors also can affect the price.

Among these factors, we can mention quality and abrasion. When a slab has high abrasion and quality, it usually has a higher price than other lower qualities. Also, the uniformity of color and design is important in determining the price. The stone which has these factors is considered in the category of super or high quality stones and it will have a higher price than others.

Stone Flooring

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Since ancient times, stone has been one of the most common materials used in indoor and outdoor spaces of the building . It has been very common to use all kinds of stones for flooring. According to the specific conditions, you can choose the stone that creates an eye-catching space. In the following, we will discuss about the best stone which you can choose for the floor of a building. Stones have different types and different uses. So, it is very important to choose the best stone for flooring. Because, the stone used for flooring has a direct relationship with the durability and beauty of a building.

The most suitable stone for flooring

Stone is one of the best materials used for the flooring of a building. Because, stones have a long life and they resist to climate changes. Also, they have a high variety colors for people with different tastes.

Which stone is suitable for each part of the building?

Stones are generally cold in nature, and if they are used in cold areas, floor heating is also necessary for that places. When the stones with polished surface get wet, the friction of them reduce, so they may cause some problems. That’s why we don’t use these types of stones in bathrooms and swimming pools. For these places, it is better to use a stone with honed surface. The stones used in reception floor, bathroom and parking lots are different. The best stones that can be used for the mentioned places are:

Crystal

Crystal stone belongs to the family of marble stones. This stone is usually processed in the form of slabs also bookmatch and formmatch. This stone has low water absorption and it has a good resistance to heat and cold. This stone can be used for toilets, hall and reception floors, and stepping stones.

Marble

Marble is one of the most widely used building stones. This stone is available in a wide range of colors and also it has a good polish. Polished marble can be used for the floor of the hall,reception,rooms and lobbies,office and commercial complexes .Also, it is used for the stairs as well.

Granite

Granite is one of the most strongest stones in the natural world. Granite stone with different types is resistant to cold and hot weather. This stone has low water absorption and it is difficult to cut, so this stone is generally used in high traffic places such as parking lots and stairs. Also, this stone is suitable for the floor of the commercial complexes.

Onyx

Onyx is one of the most beautiful and luxurious stones in the heart of the nature, which has a high resistance to sunlight. One of the great features of this stone which has made it popular among designers and architects is the ability of passing light. Due to it’s special feature, this stone has a higher price than other natural stones. Onyx can be used for interior floors and walls of a building.

Advantages of stone flooring

As mentioned before, stones are one of the most widely used building materials. Here are some of the reasons :

  • The durability and strength of the stone
  • Special design and color
  • Low water absorption , as well as high resistance against sunlight
  • Reasonable price and high quality
  • The maintenance of stone in any situation is easy
  • High polish

Disadvantages of stone flooring

According to the experience of using stones in the construction industry, this building material also has disadvantages, which are mentioned in this section:

  • The non-uniformity of it’s design and color in the big area
  • The coldness of stone because of it’s nature
  • Having a very smooth surface due to it’s high polish ability

Which stones can be used for indoor and outdoor spaces?

Stones that can be used for outdoor spaces should have high resistance and stability against sunlight, cold and heat and acid rains. Also, they shouldn’t break and change their appearance over time. The stones that are used for outdoor spaces must have more than 20 cm thickness and a high weight, which does not lead to stone erosion and breakage. A stone with a smooth and shiny surface should not be used in outdoor spaces. In these case, it may cause some skid problems when it rains or snows.