Stone Mining in Iran

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Stone mining in Iran is about many years ago. The use of stones in the construction of old buildings is also very popular, which can be seen in the buildings of Persepolis. Also, old buildings that are buried in the soil also show the ancient use of stones in decoration of the buildings.The act of Extraction, exploration, cutting, transportation, cutting and consumption of facade and building stones were done in the traditional way and over time many improvements have been made in these fields. Qanbar Rahimi, who is known as the Lord of Qanbar, is known as the father of Iran’s stone industry due to his services in the field of discovering mines and extracting faceted and mineral stones. Arbab Qanbar was born in Soh village of Isfahan and discovered large mines such as Josheghan and Abbas Abad mines. Currently, the statue of this great man is displayed in one of the squares in Italy.

Stone extraction technology in Iran

In the past, due to the lack of information on the extraction of building stones and basic tools, the extraction of stones was a time-consuming and hard work, and mines close to the surface of the earth and open-pit mines were usually used, and the extraction of stones was done manually, but With the passage of time and in the present era, many improvements have been made in this field, special devices are used for stone extraction, it is also possible to extract underground rocks, and the extraction of stones has become easier and faster.

The age of building stones

The history of stone mining in Iran, or in other words, the age of using stone to build shelters, goes back to many years ago, and the observation of works such as the Egyptian pyramids as well as historical monuments in Iran has made historians estimate the age of using stones 12,000 years ago. Since the Neolithic and Paleolithic eras, when people were not familiar with iron, they used stones to build shelters, and over time and with more awareness of people, the form of using stones changed and became today’s forms. The use of large and attractive decorative stones in building construction began, and the advancement of technology reduced the weight of stones, polished their surface, and thus increased their beauty and durability.

What are stone mines?

Stone quarries refer to a place where stone, aggregate, granite, rubble, slate, and sand are extracted from the ground. Among the stones extracted in mines, we can mention marble stones and slab stones .

All kinds of mined building stones

Today, many stones are extracted from Iran’s mines, among which the most famous ones are:

Granite

Granite stone is one of the igneous stones, which is considered the most common building stone. These stones are available in red, brown, black, chocolate, green, blue and pink colors and can be easily coordinated with other elements in the building. Granite stones have low water permeability and have high resistance.

Travertine

Travertine is one of the sedimentary stones that is used to design the decoration of buildings. These stones are available in cream, gray and white colors and give a unique charm to the building. Travertine stones are often used for modern and classic facades. The high resistance of travertine stones has led to the use of this product in the exterior of the building.

Onyx

onyx stones are among the limestones that have a uniform surface with various veins. These stones are sold in red, white, yellow, green, purple and gray colors. onyx stones are very popular due to their low cost and high resistance and have attracted many buyers in the market.

Marble stone

Marble is another limestone that has many fans among construction engineers. These stones have a fine and crystalline texture and have different designs and colors that can be purchased according to the taste and decoration of your building.

Slab stone

Slab stones are one of the best and most popular building stones. These stones are completely natural and due to the absence of pollutants in them, it is considered the most suitable stone for building facades, especially kitchens. The slabs are fireproof and resistant to fire. These stones can be used in the walls and floors of the building.

Stones in different types, with different textures and colors are one of the natural components that are used for building construction in Iran. Today, slab-like stones, granite slabs, marble slabs are used to make the home space more beautiful. Each stone has unique characteristics that make it possible to use them for various purposes.

One of the types of stones is travertine, which is considered an inexpensive stone, has a variety of colors, and is mostly used outdoors. Travertine stone is very similar to marble stone, but they are less resistant than it. From the combination of two stones, marble and travertine, thermite stone is formed, which has more lime and less weight.

Marble is one of the most beautiful stones, which is one of its most important features. These stones have various designs and colors. Among its types, we can mention porcelain stone, onyx stone, and traonyx stone, which is created by combining onyx stone with travertine. Marble and Sabbat limestone have less weight and strength than granite stones.

Traonyx Stone

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If you are looking for a stone with a special and unique appearance that you can use in different parts of the building and even in interior decoration with lighting, Traonyx stones with beautiful and unique designs and colors are among the best choices.

Traonyx stone is a combination of travertine and onyx or marble and consists of minerals including aragonite, calcite and iron carbonate. This stone is one of the most beautiful and unique stones that can be used in many ways in the interior and exterior design of the building.

Features of  Traonyx stone

Traonyx stone is a sedimentary stone and is found in red, chocolate, yellow and white colors. Traonyx stone is a porous stone with bold and clear veins, and because of beautiful and special patterns, it conveys a natural feeling to any home. Traonyx stone is processed into various types of polished and antique leather after mining. This stone can compete with marble stones in terms of beauty and charm.

Traonyx stone does not absorb heat. Therefore, it always has a cool surface and can give a sense of freshness and coolness to the space. The water absorption of this stone is very low, and for this reason, it cannot be used in places such as kitchens and countertops. Parts of this stone that have bold veins do not transmit light well, but light can pass through other parts. This feature has caused the lighting to be done behind it in the interior design to give a different effect to the space.

Disadvantages of Traonyx stone

In addition to all the advantages mentioned for the types of Traonyx stones, there are also disadvantages in this stone. However, these disadvantages cannot reduce the beauty and uses of this beautiful stone. One of these disadvantages is that Traonyx stones do not have a uniform design and plan, therefore, if you are among the people who are interested in uniform and matching designs, choosing this stone cannot be a good option for you.

The coldness of this stone, which was already mentioned, can induce a feeling of coldness in the space, and for this reason, it is recommended not to use it in cold environments.

Application

Due to the many features and advantages mentioned for this beautiful stone, this product can have various uses. Designers, due to the special characteristics of this stone, use it in areas where luxury stone is needed. In the following, we will mention several uses of this beautiful stone.

  • Interior and exterior view of the building
  • Floor coverings
  • Wall Plugs
  • Making stone artifacts
  • Stairway
  • Wash basin
  • Counter step and kitchen island
  • Making decorative items such as lampshades and vases
  • Luxury sanitary services
  • Lobby and entrance halls
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Types of traonyx stones

Due to the way they are formed, Traonyx has different designs and colors. This diversity has made us have different types of Traonyx stones. Among the types of Traonyx stone, we can mention forest Traonyx, Carmania Traonyx, wooden Traonyx and Yazd Traonyx stone. Traonyx forest stone has a brown background with dark and light textures.

Traonyx Carmania also has a brown color theme and colors like white and gray are used in its texture. As its name suggests, wooden Traonyx has a design and texture similar to wood and has the ability to transmit light to a significant extent. Yazd Traonyx stone is one of the most important types of Traonyx known in Iran, which has a yellowish cream color theme and has various uses in buildings due to its availability.

The price of traonyx stone

All building stones, for pricing, must pass through filters that affect the price. Each of these filters can affect the stone price in some way. Among these factors, we can mention the percentage of compounds in the stone, its weight, the dimensions and size of the stone, the type of use and application, the type of cut, the quality of processing and the variety in design and pattern.

For example, the percentage of compounds that are present in the tronyx stone can be an important factor in the price. Because the percentage and amounts of compounds that make this stone play a role in its durability and longevity. The next point is the dimensions and size of the stone. The larger the dimensions of a stone, the more volume of raw stone it uses, and therefore it will have a higher price. The type of cut can also be an important factor in the price of a stone. A more precise cut of the stone allows for a cleaner and more basic appearance when the stone is used in the building.

Purchase Traonyx stone

As you have been familiar with all kinds of construction projects and new design styles, nowadays designers tend to use themes and patterns that are derived from nature. In designs derived from nature, irregular patterns and contrasting designs and colors are placed next to each other to reduce the monotonous and repetitive modern life. In order to achieve this goal, the use of Traonyx stones is one of the best options and the most suitable materials.

The Beauty of Onyx Stone

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There are different building stones for use in different parts of the building. One of these stones is onyx, which is also known by the scientific name of alabaster. onyx is one of the most expensive types of building stones due to its ability to pass light, which has made it known as one of the main options in building interior decoration. In this article, we are going to talk about the types of onyx and their uses.

What is onyx?

onyx is a type of limestone that has a relatively high density. This stone is formed by the deposition of calcium carbonate in limestone cavities, which are rich in bicarbonate. This stone has a special beauty with its beautiful color and design, it has become a widely used stone. Commercially, onyx is known as the brother of onyx in the markets, and due to the similarity of the name, these two stones are often confused with each other.

Due to the presence of iron deposits in onyx, you can see wide ranges of yellow and orange colors in this stone. Of course, onyx has different colors, which has led to the creation of different types of onyx. The interesting point in this context is that the way onyx is formed is completely similar to travertine. The difference between them is that travertines have a porous texture, but onyx is very smooth, non-porous and dense.

Characteristics of different types of onyx

onyx has special characteristics and advantages. For this reason, this stone is widely used in building construction in different sectors. Among the advantages and features of this building stone, the following can be mentioned.

  • High density
  • Lack of porosity
  • Smooth and polished surface
  • High adaptability
  • Low water absorption
  • Ability to pass light through itself
  • Non absorption of heat and cold

Having these features, onyx is a special and vulnerable stone in addition to its extraordinary beauty. Because this stone is easily scratched and stained, it needs more care than other building stones.

The use of different types of onyx

Considering the characteristics and advantages of onyx , it can be said that the applications of different types of onyx with its design, color and features are very diverse. In the following, we mention the most important of these applications:

Since onyx has the property of passing light, it is used in luxury spaces as a decoration or to create an effect and lighting.

The next use that can be considered for this stone is to use it as stone artefacts.

In the interior decoration of the room, instead of using wallpaper, you can use onyx wall covering.

Various types of marble with a special and beautiful appearance can be used as counters or tables in kitchens or as walls and stones in bathrooms.

You should keep in mind that onyx is vulnerable to staining and you should be careful in its maintenance. In general, it can be said that due to the high price of this stone and taking into account its characteristics, this stone is most widely used in architecture and interior decoration.

Types of onyx

If we want to examine Iran’s rank in the world in having onyx mines, Iran has the second rank in this ranking. Natanz city, which is located in Isfahan province, has the largest share in onyx extraction.

Among the types of onyx we can mention brown onyx, golden gray onyx, orange onyx, white onyx, green onyx, creamy onyx, light blue onyx, etc. In the rest of this article, we will examine one of the types of onyx called pink onyx.

Pink Onyx

One of the types of onyx that is very beautiful and luxurious is pink onyx. This stone has a pink theme and black veins can be seen in some of its models. This pink stone will be very beautiful for use in the building. This stone is used in cabinet tops, stone sinks, stone artifacts, and interior design. Due to the limitation in extraction and its special and unique color, pink onyx is somewhat rare and therefore has a high price.

This onyx is mainly used in the form of slabs and in book match and form match frames. As you know, onyx stones are highly polished and transmit light well. Knowing this advantage and placing LED panels under these types of stones, you can create a beautiful design. Using this creative trick for home interior decoration is a very good option.

 

 

 

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What We Should Know About Marble

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Marble, which is known as Latin marble in Iran, is a metamorphosed carbonate stone that has a specific crystal texture due to recrystallization under heat and pressure during the metamorphic period, and is mainly made of calcite and is mainly composed of calcite and dolomite minerals, or a combination of both of them.

The difference between the appearance of marble and travertine is that the surface of travertine has pores, but marble rarely has porosity and has fossils and soil veins.

How is marble stone formed?

Marble is a metamorphosed stone that is formed by the recrystallization of limestone, in such a way that over time and under pressure and heat, the texture and structure of limestone is transformed, recrystallized and a large, rough and veined calcite is formed. It exists.

Where are the marble mines located?

Marble is produced and processed in a wide range of colors in Iran. The total number of marble mines in the country is about 652 mines, of which the largest share with 163 mines belongs to Isfahan province. Fars province with 76, Razavi Khorasan with 67 and Kurdistan with 51 mines are in the next ranks.

According to the distribution map of the mines, the marble poles can be considered as the center, south, northeast and west of Iran. Also, Fars province has the highest rank in the country in terms of marble quality, and most of the marble stones in this province are directly bought by foreign merchants. The purchase is monopolized and transferred abroad for processing.

What designs and colors does marble have?

This stone has chains called stylolite, which can be seen in the texture of the stone like a heartbeat. Pure marble has a white and shiny color. The light gray to black color is caused by carbonaceous materials. Green colors are usually produced by chlorite or other silicates. The pink and red colors are due to the presence of very finely dispersed particles of hematite or manganese carbonate, and the yellow and cream colors are due to the presence of limonite.

Application of marble stone

Due to its calcareous nature, marble stones have very high water absorption. For this reason, they should not be used in places with a lot of moisture, such as toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. This stone is not resistant to natural factors such as rain, cold and heat and weathering like travertine and granites. Therefore, if marble stones are used in places that are exposed to cold and heat, they will rot and corrode.

In general, marbles are not a very good choice for outdoor spaces, unless they are very thick, which can prevent water penetration and stone corrosion, and also delay deep cracks, or if the surface is not eroded. As before. We have mentioned that this stone is the most ideal choice for indoor use, and on the other hand, the high variety of colors and the possibility of implementing patterns on this stone and its flexibility have distinguished it from other stones. Marble can be processed by special mastics and UV, which greatly increases its capabilities and lifespan.

White Limestone

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White limestone is a type of limestone that is mainly composed of the mineral calcite. This stone has less weight than marble and onyx. So, it is lighter than these two building stones. The main use and consumption of white limestone is in facades and interior decoration. In a way, it can be said that this stone is known as a building stone for interior decoration. In this article, we will examine this beautiful building stone and its features and uses.

What is white limestone?

White limestone, which is also known as tramite stone, is very important in the construction industry, it has a backcast and bright surface. If we want to learn more about the structural features of this stone, we can mention its high water absorption. This type of limestone can be used in different parts of the building due to its bright color and create a pleasant atmosphere in the building. In the last few years, with the advancement of science and the updating of nano technology, the limestone stones are made nano and in this way they become very resistant to water absorption. If the white limestone is coated with nano, due to its reasonable price, it can compete with the white travertine stones used in the facade of the building.

Benefits of Limestone

All building stones have their own advantages and characteristics. One of the most important advantages of this stone is its uniformity. When the surface of the stone is uniform and uniform, when it is used in the facade of the building, this can provide a smooth and perfect surface. This will be an important point for the creators. The next advantage of white limestone is its reasonable and low price. This stone can be very economical for builders and consumers who have large buildings and projects and reduce the overall costs of the building. It can provide a smooth and perfect surface. This will be an important point for the creators. The next advantage of white limestone is its reasonable and low price. This stone can be very economical for builders and consumers who have large buildings and projects and reduce the overall costs of the building.

Disadvantages of white limestone

In addition to the advantages that this limestone has, it also has some disadvantages. Among these disadvantages, we can mention the ones mentioned in the following section.

  • High water absorption
  • Low pressure resistance
  • Moisture absorption
  • Lack of resistance against erosion

The use of limestone

This type of stone is widely used in flooring and staircases due to its features and advantages. Among the other uses of white limestone, we can mention the use in the parking floor and its walls. In general, this stone can be used in the interior parts of the building, such as the walls of the staircase, the frame around the elevator and around the windows. However, this stone is not one of the suitable stones for the exterior of the building and it is better not to use it outdoors.

The difference between limestone, marble and onyx

Onyx is obtained from the deposits of calcareous minerals and in a long time with specific thicknesses. But the formation and construction time of limestone is less and it does not have a precise thickness at the time of construction. Variation in marble stones is more than limestone. The price of installation, transportation and other costs are much higher in onyx and marble than in limestone.

onyx can be used in external views and limestone can be easily used in internal views. onyx and marble are more resistant to heat, cold and rain. onyx is a limestone that is found in nature in various colors. White onyx stones have been used in building construction since ancient times. Limestone is mainly found in white and cream colors and is used more in areas where bright colors are needed.

 The price of white limestone

White limestone, like other building stones, has different prices. This difference in prices is determined by several factors. The first factor is the quality of the stone. The higher the quality of the limestone, the higher the price. The color and design of the stone also affects its price. If the design of the stone is brighter and more uniform, its price will be higher.

The next factor that can change the price is the porosity of the stone. The denser a stone is and the fewer internal holes it has, the more expensive the stone is compared to other porous designs. The size of the stone can also increase or decrease the price of the stone. The larger the size of a stone, the more expensive it is to produce.

So, this factor definitely makes the price of bigger stones higher than smaller stones. The type of stone preparation and its processing also causes the price of a stone to vary. The amount of polishing given to the stone, the type of packaging, the method of transportation, will all affect the price of the stone.

Facade Stones and their Features

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The facade of the building is one of the main elements of every structure from the point of view of design and construction, in a way that in practice the facade of the building introduces the birth certificate and identity of that structure and shows the taste and art of the owner and builder. In recent years, the facade of the building has become more important and plays an important role in the construction of a building. Today, among all the facades that are designed and executed, the stone facade has more fans. One of the reasons why the implementation of stone facades for buildings has been more successful is the splendor and grandeur that these types of facades add to the building compared to other designs.

There are different types of stone facades, including modern facade, classic facade, neoclassical facade, etc., which we will discuss in detail below.

According to the information that was raised in the introduction, the question arises, what kind of stone is suitable for the facade? And what are the types of facades? And what are the uses of each of these stones and what are their advantages and disadvantages?

Facade stone

Natural stones are very diverse and each of them has its own characteristics and uses. Among the types of building stones, travertine, granite, porcelain and sand stone are suitable for the facade. In the following, we will mention the use and advantages and disadvantages of each one.

Facade stone characteristic

  • Facades must be resistant to weather conditions such as cold, heat and UV rays of the sun.
  • facade stone should have low water absorption; Because the facade should not absorb water when it rains. Because in cities like Tehran, where air pollution and suspended particles are high, rainfall causes the rainwater to combine with suspended particles in the air and produce acid rain. that these rains affect stones with high water absorption.
  • Facade should have good abrasion resistance.
  • The facing stone must have the necessary adhesion with the mortar; Otherwise, the stone will be separated from the body of the facade, and the scope clip should be used when installing the stone.
  • The facing stone should not have cracks, color materials should not be used in the stone production process.

Travertine facade

Travertine is a limestone that is the result of calcium carbonate deposits in hot springs or limestone caves. Iran has the largest variety of colors and the largest amount of travertine stone resources in the world. Travertine stones have pores and are available in white, cream, beige, gray, red and brown colors. The lighter and less porous travertine stones are, the higher quality they are. Travertine stones are used in classical and modern facades.

Characteristics of travertine stone

  • Travertine stone has a constant color and will not change color against the sun’s UV rays.
  • Travertine stone has pores, which makes it stick well with mortar and the stone does not separate from the façade.
  • Travertine stone has a good variety of colors and can cover many tastes.
  • Travertine stone is lighter than other stones. And the structure will be lighter.
  • Travertine stone is suitable for all climates and geographical conditions and is resistant to cold and heat.
  • Travertine stone is soft to cut and all kinds of volume stones and columns and column heads can be sculpted with travertine stone and used in the facade of the building.

Granite facade

Granite is an igneous rock formed by the cooling of volcanic melts. According to the ingredients, granite is often available in granular form and variably in white, green, pink, black and red colors. Granite stones have a very high resistance and it is used for building facades and flooring in industrial and high-traffic places, etc. Granite stone is used in modern facades, especially office and commercial.

Feature of granite stone

  • Granite stones have high density and are highly resistant to impact and pressure.
  • Granite stones have good sanding ability and have high abrasion resistance.
  • Most granite stones are resistant to cold, heat, water absorption and UV rays of the sun.
  • Granite stones do not have good adhesion with mortar, and a scope clip should be used when installing on the facade.

Sandstone facade

sandstone, is a limestone that consists of very small minerals that have condensed over time due to sedimentation and pressure. Due to the impurity of the minerals, sand stone has various colors; But in Iran, sand stone does not have a lot of variety and only sand stone of local wood design is available, which are often in gray and reddish yellow colors.

Characteristics of sandstone

  • Sandstone is not abrationable due to its sand structure and is often used in unblasted form, bush hammer or winder in the facade of the building.
  • Sandstone has a high water absorption and its use in the facade of buildings located in wet areas is not suitable.
  • Sandstone is resistant to cold, heat, sunlight and wind.
  • Sandstone does not have good adhesion with mortar, and when installing on the facade of the building, a scope clamp should be used.
  • Sandstone has a low bending resistance and bends quickly.

Cristal facade

Porcelain stone or crystal stone is actually the same as marble, which has a finer grain size and consists of white and gray crystals. The reason why crystal stone is called porcelain stone is because when it is struck, it emits a porcelain sound. Porcelain stoneware is usually white, bluish gray in color. The use of porcelain stone in the facade of the building has been common for a long time. But due to the lack of variety of colors among the Chinese stones, its use in facades has decreased. Today, porcelain stone is mostly used in modern facades.

Features of cristal stones

  • Porcelain stone has good adhesion with mortar.
  • Porcelain stone has low water absorption and is more resistant to acid rain.
  • Porcelain stone is resistant to cold, heat and sunlight. Travertine is the most widely used stone among the suitable stones for building facades due to its high resistance, good adhesion with mortar and a wide variety of colors.

Marble in Interior Design

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Marble has many uses in interior design. Marble is one of the most luxurious and best materials that has been used extensively in construction in our country in the past few years. Marble stones create the best facade in the interior decoration of houses. Variety in design and color, high durability and beauty of this stone is one of the most important factors in the use of marble stones in exterior and interior decoration.

Properties of marble stone

Marble stones have become a popular stone for home interior design due to their various advantages and features. In the following, you will become more familiar with this high quality building stone by examining some of these features.

  • Has a smooth, glossy and polished surface
  • Ability to engrave polishing, etc.
  • High compressive strength to travertine stones
  • Very low water absorption
  • Impact and scratch resistance
  • Strong texture

Marble stone for the interior design of the walls

Marbles with a wide variety of colors and models are a very good option for the interior walls of the building or the walls behind the fireplace. There are various options for choosing this stone for the interior of the building. You can choose the desired marble according to your taste and other layouts and colors in your building. Note that by knowing which of the interior sections, you can make an easier choice.

Properties of marble stone in kitchen

The kitchen in any building is one of the most important parts of the interior space. Light-colored marbles are commonly used to design kitchen walls. In the part, you can use Abadeh marble stones that are available in different dimension and colors. Ras stone is one of the most prominent manufacturers of Abadeh marble, which offers this beautiful stone to the market in different dimensions and sizes. Note that other building stones can be used in the sections between the walls and the wall behind the sink to create more variety and attractive appearance.

Properties of marble stone in bedroom

The bedroom is another important part of the building that can be made much more beautiful and stylish by making changes in the floor and walls. The stone that you use for the floor and the wall of your room should have an attractive color. According to your taste, it is possible that the color of the wall stone is different or the same as the floor stone of the room. By choosing the right combination for the walls and floor of the bedroom, you can create a stunning physical change in your bedroom. Marble is also used in the interior design of the bedroom. In choosing floor stones, more light stones are suggested to you. Because the reflection of light on these stones makes the room brighter.

Properties of marble stone in bathroom

The use of various types of marble tiles in bathrooms has created a unique effect in bathrooms. Choosing this stone for bathrooms and toilets can be an attractive and amazing choices for you. Toilets generally take up little space in the house, which can be displayed more widely with the right design. The use of marble stones will play a very effective role in designing the space of this section. It is recommended to use light and patterned stones for this part so that in addition to the beautiful effect, they are also easier to clean.

Properties of marble stone in design and construction of columns

This stone has been used to build columns for thousands of years. These features and properties that this extraordinary stone has, properties such as durability and high strength, have made it to be used in various interior parts of the building and remain healthy for many years. Due to these features the first option they choose to install on the columns of houses is marble stones. These stones can be cut and turning and being well polished. This has led many designers and builders to turn to marble stones.

To prepare different types of this stone and buy marble from Ras stone, check our products. All products can be provided in different sizes with high quality and reasonable prices.

Black Stones

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Due to its special color and beauty, black stone has always been one of the most popular stones among architects and builders. This stone can be used in different parts of the building. Various types of black marmite in different designs and sizes are extracted from mines for various applications and after processing they are offered to the market. In this article, we want to get to know more about the types of black stone and what are the uses of each of them in the field of construction.

Types of black stones

Black stone is a stone that has beautiful veins and is used in the lobbies and interior walls of the building. Black building stone is widely used in kitchen counters due to its beautiful appearance and fire resistance, low water absorption and antibacterial properties. Among the types of stones, the stone with black color is found more in marble stone. The reason why marble stones are black is the presence of carbon compounds in them. In granite stones, the presence of minerals such as biotite and hornblende make them black. The higher the amount of these minerals in the stone, the blacker the stone will be. Black marble is also used in some luxury buildings, which is very attractive and beautiful.

Black marble stone

Black marble is one of the most widely used building materials that are used in different parts of the building. Black marble usually has gold, silver and white streaks. These streaks have made it possible to use black marble stones with slab dimensions in book match and form match designs. In addition to these, black marbles can be used in modern and classic designs.

Types of black marble stone

There are several examples of black marble, each of which shows its own beauty according to its design. Among the types of black marble stones, the following can be mentioned.

  • Lashtar marble
  • Black Dehbid marble
  • Spider black Dehbid marble
  • Najaf Abad black marble
  • Golden Black marble

The use of different types of black marble

In general, it can be said that black marble color is mostly used in the interior spaces of the building. But due to its dark color, it can also be used as lobby flooring in commercial centers and luxury hotels. This stone creates a very stylish and beautiful effect in your building. An important point in the discussion of the use of black stone is that you should not use black marbles that have a shiny surface on the floor of places that have a hard and rough use. Black marble is used in the form of slabs as a counter or open kitchen stone or as a stone between cabinets. This stone can give a very luxurious look to your kitchen. This stone can be used in the staircase, elevator frame and stone artifacts.

Black granite stone

Black granite is one of the most widely used construction stones. This stone is highly popular among designers and builders due to its high resistance against impact, pollution and climate change and scratch resistance. Among the types of black granite, we can mention Natanz black granite, Chayan black granite and Alamut black granite.

Characteristics and application of black granite stone

Black granite stones are very resistant and strong due to their structure. These stones are resistant to various destructive factors. The most important features of this stone are its strong adhesion to mortar, easy maintenance, resistance to pollution and weather changes. Due to the excellent properties of this stone, it can be used in all parts of the building.

The applications of granite stone in the building are very diverse. Areas such as walls, cabinets, stairs, countertops, bathrooms, and building floors are very good places to use this stone. In addition, black granite can be used in high-traffic areas such as sidewalks, office and commercial buildings, street signs, hospitals, etc. Black granite stone can be combined with other building materials and unique designs can be created with its help.

The price of black granite

There are several factors that can change the price of this building stone. One of the most important factors that also applies to black granite. The higher the quality of granite, the higher its price. The size of the stone is also a determining factor in the price. In some cases, black granite stone is cut in different dimensions according to its application. As you know, the larger the dimensions of the black granite stone, the higher the price. Black granite processing also plays a significant role in its price. The precision in cutting the stone, the amount of sanding and polishing given to the stone, the type of stone, etc., are other factors affecting the price.

Stone lighting

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Lighting is a new and innovative method that is done using different methods and using different devices and materials. One of these methods, which has gained a lot of fans today, is the use of translucent stones in lighting and use in interior design. If you are also looking for new style lighting and you are tired of traditional and old lighting and designs, stone lighting can be a good option for the facade.

What is stone lighting?

Light-transmitting stones are among the newest materials in the world, and the style of lighting using such stones has become common in all developed countries, and examples of this style can be found all over the world. Today in Iran, many people involved in the construction industry use lighting in a variety of projects to be able to show the beauty of their structures in addition to day and night with lighting.

The properties of translucent stones are much higher than other materials used for interior design, and this in itself can be a stabilization of the capabilities of this building material. In the continuation of this article, by mentioning the characteristics of these attractive and widely used stones, we will become more familiar with their advantages.

Advantages of translucent stones

Stones that are suitable for stone lighting and are called translucent stones have various features and benefits, including their light weight. These stones are generally light in weight and are used in the form of thin panels. When the stone used in the building has a lighter weight, it prevents the load from being added to the dead body to the building, and this is an important advantage in construction.

The next feature of these stones is their anti-moisture. The stones that are selected for lighting are covered with a layer of nano-resin, which makes the stone resistant to water and moisture. This feature makes it possible to use these stones in spaces such as swimming pools

Light transmission, which is one of the prominent and unique features of these stones, which is the reason for their use in this field is their special feature, and this situation has made this stone different from other building stones. Translucent rocks can transmit light of any spectrum and color

Another advantage of these stones is their simple execution. Execution of translucent stones is very simple and can be learned with a simple tutorial. This simplicity in execution can also increase the speed of execution of these stones in the building and takes a much shorter time in installation compared to other stones. Translucent stones will not have the problem of cracking and settling due to their flexibility against fracture and impact, like traditional stones. This flexibility makes it possible to use this special stone in different parts of the building, including for stone lighting.

Application of translucent stones

Translucent stones are used in different parts of the building and will show their own beauty in each part. These include the following:

  • Kitchen counter
  • Behind the bed
  • entrance door
  • Bathroom wall
  • Body partitions
  • Stair level
  • living room
  • Sofa front desks
  • Space behind the TV
  • The most important in the facade of the building

A very important point in beautifying the city and its space is the facade of the buildings. The stones used for the facade can, in addition to durability and strengthening the building, also play a role in turning that building into a beautiful structure. Stone facade lighting can turn a dark building into a bright and attractive space at night. Marble stones are one of the most famous stones that are used in lighting and can pass light well.

Marble is the most suitable stone for lighting

Different types of marbles Due to their high color diversity, marble stones are among the metamorphic stones that have a very high resistance, can be used in different parts of the building and its different dimensions are used for lighting in various parts of the building.

When installing marble stones, for example in the dimensions of its slabs, using colored lamps or SMD and LEDs, it can do this and can create colored light colors without painting. Large stones such as slabs are usually used to illuminate the stone so that the light in these large dimensions can show itself well and create a special effect in the building.

Stone is always done in different parts. In general, stone has many uses in construction. Artificial stones are also used.

What is Travertine?

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Travertine is a sedimentary rock which texture has pores. This stone has unique features, therefore it is used both in the exterior and in the interior design of the building. The durability and longevity of this stone is very high, so most builders try to increase the useful life of their building by choosing travertine.

Application of travertine stone

Travertine stone is among the stones that are approved for use on the exterior of the building. What has made it a suitable example for the implementation of the facade of the building is the presence of voids behind it. This causes the mortar to adhere well to its back and be placed on the intended surface and prevent it from falling over time. Since this stone is highly polishable, it is also used in the construction of stairs.

Disadvantages of travertine stone

If travertine stone is used as flooring, its initial costs are higher compared to concrete flooring. In addition, the special colors and textures of this stone are more expensive than simple textures. It should be noted that travertine stone resources are not available everywhere and this stone can only be extracted from certain areas.

Advantages of travertine stone

  • This stone does not absorb heat and its surface is always cool, therefore it is suitable for use in hot areas. This stone is used to create a cool feeling in the pool and bathroom.
  • This stone does not have a polished surface due to high porosity, and its porous texture prevents slipping on it.
  • The texture of travertine stone is unique and this is one of the advantages of this stone.
  • The color of this stone is stable and does not fade over time.
  • The most common travertine colors are suitable in terms of price in the market.
  • This stone has high cutting and polishing capabilities.
  • It is a type of insulation against sound and heat.
  • This stone can be cut in wavy and non-wave form.
  • The holes and pores in the travertine stone increase the adhesion of the cement mortar to the stone, as a result, the stone is prevented from falling and the installation operation is easier.
  • The seams and cracks that can be seen in this stone are very few.
  • Layering of travertine stone is done horizontally and with a low slope, so its extraction is easy and takes place in accessible and low-altitude areas.
  • The pores in this stone increase its resistance to contraction and expansion.
  • The travertine stone used for the facade of the building is resistant to sunlight and does not require maintenance. Only a surface wash can clean the appearance of this stone.