Suitable Stone for Bathroom

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The suitable stone for bathroom is one of the materials that is necessary for the construction of various buildings. One of the applications of natural stone is in the facade and also in different parts of the building. Choosing a suitable stone for a bathroom is very important and you should know the features and usages of different stones. In this article, we will review the necessary points.

As mentioned, choosing a suitable stone for bathroom is an important point. The reason for the importance of choosing this stone is that the bathroom has one of the most humid and watery environments in a building. For this reason, the stone that is used for this part should has sufficient resistance in this condition.

If a stone that does not have sufficient resistance to water and humidity is used in this part, it will soon crack and break, and after a while it will lose its appearance and color. In addition, it is exposed to all kinds of detergents during the day, so builders should use a stone that has high strength and resistance to corrosion and acidic substances.

Characteristics of  bathroom stone

The building stone that you are going to choose for this part must have special features and advantages, like:

  • It should have low porosity (because the porosity allows pollution and chemicals to penetrate into the stone)
  • It has a constant color and does not change its color over time
  • Have a high resistance to water absorption
  • Resistant to acid detergents
  • Have a natural and faded color
  • It should have sufficient and proper polishing, because too much polishing causes slipping, and if the polishing is too low, the stone won’t be beautiful enough.

Types of bathroom stones

There are so many different stones which are used in the bathrooms, but depending on the different part of installation, they should have their special features. For example, the stone of the bathroom wall is in less contact with water than the floor. For this reason, we have more options for choosing bathroom wall stone. In general, it can be said that granite, crystal, onyx and marble stones are the best ones to use in the bathroom.

Granite stone

Various types of granite stones are widely used in the interior of the bathroom. This stone has been recognized by many builders because of its high resistance. Another feature of this stone is its high resistance to water absorption. Granite stone is also very resistant to all kinds of detergents and it can be easily last for a long time without changing its color. You can get granite stone in different colors and dimensions in the market and its various colors can cover all the tastes of people.

Onyx stone

Onyx is one of the luxuries building stones that can give a special glory to the space. This stone is mostly used in the construction of luxury bathrooms. Because of the fact that this stone has a higher price and beauty compared to other stones. Onyx is highly polished and shiny and by passing the light, it increases the beauty in the bathroom.

Onyx has very beautiful veins on its surface and it is mostly available in bright colors. This beautiful and white stone has high resistance to pressure. Also, You should pay attention not to use acidic detergents when washing it.

Marble stone

Marble is another type of suitable stone for bathroom. It is better to use this stone in the bathroom walls. Because marble has less resistance to corrosion and water absorption than other bathroom stones, and for these reasons, it is better not to use for the bathroom floor. Marble has a high diversity in design and color, and most varieties of this stone have a light color. Marble has a reasonable price compared to other stones.

Crystal stone

Crystal stone is also one of the suitable options to use in wet places. This type of stone has sufficient resistance to chemicals. Also, all kinds of crystal stones do not absorb water, so they can be last in the bathroom for many years. The transparency in crystal stone is unique and it is very easy to clean. Since crystal stone has low porosity, water cannot penetrate into its texture and it shows its high resistance to water absorption.

Suitable Stone for Building Facade

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A stone for the facade of a building should be chosen according to the weather conditions of the building’s environment. Using of building stone in the facade of a building has many advantages. Among other things, façade stone gives a special grandeur and glory to a building. Availability, compatibility with the environment, natural and nature-inspired colors, resistance to fire, cold, heat and long durability are among the natural stone advantages. Of course, the usage of stone in the facade of a building has some points that can increase the durability and beauty of the building and reduce the costs of repair and reconstruction.

The first point which you should consider when you want to purchase it, is that stone is a mineral substance and it is extracted from the heart of the nature, and you shouldn’t expect it to have uniform and monochrome texture like ceramics, tiles or etc. Stones are the sign of the beauty hidden in the heart of nature. And, if you choose a natural stone, then you accept the mixture of colors and designs in its surface. Most of the building stone buyers get confused when they want to choose a suitable stone and their choices are based on the right and wrong beliefs they heard before. By the way, if you intend to buy stone, you should consider the place you want to install stones in, including:

  • Building facade (external)
  • Interior design
  • Stairs
  • Residential interior paving stones
  • Commercial building’s paving
  • WC
  • Kitchen

According to each part of a building, a suitable stone should be chosen for.

Façade stone

The facade stone of a building must have high resistance to UV rays of sunlight, heat, humidity and cold. Among the types of building stones, travertine, granite, sandstone and crystal stones are suitable for the exterior design of the building, according to the cost, availability and your taste, you can choose from the stones above. Travertine stones have almost high resistance to cold, heat and UV rays compared to other stones. Acid rain in big cities has a great impact on choosing the suitable facade stone. Therefore, when you want to choose it, you should pay attention to the factors such as stone’s polish, thickness, degree of porosity and etc. Against travertines, marbles which are sedimentary stones, are not recommended for building facades due to their porosity. Of course, nowadays, this problem has been solved by using nano technology methods or different stone finishings. In recent years, the use of travertine stone has increased significantly compared to the past. The reason for this general popularity can be considered the advancement of stone cutting machines and equipment, including resin and polish which are applied to the surface of the stone and give a more beautiful and uniform appearance to the stone. The problem with this method is the durability of the resin applied to the surface of the stone, which is almost equivalent to 20 years, and after this period, the stone may no longer have its former beauty. Among the features that have led to the popularity of travertine stone for facade, we can mention its great variety in design and color and its low price compared to other stones. Travertine is inherently a porous stone. And, this feature has effected good adhesion with mortar during installation. The use of travertine stone is about several hundred years ago. For example, the use of travertine stone can be seen in the remaining Roman facades from several hundred years ago. The different temperature of day and night and climate changes during different seasons can cause the result of the expansion and contraction of the stone. So, in this situation the possibility of stone breakage will be increased. And, if it is installed with cement mortar, it will be removed easily. Furthermore, there are different methods which by using them you can prevent stones from falling or removing.

According to the above, travertine stone is one of the best options compared to other stones. One of the other available stones for using in the facade of the building is crystal stone. Crystal stone is a good choice for facade and outdoor spaces. Resistance of crystal stone to heat, cold and climate changes is relatively good, crystal stone can compete with travertine and granite in this field.

Notes that you must notice when you want to install the stone of the building façade:

  • The stone should be selected according to the climatic conditions of the region
  • To connect stones, the best method is to use a stone scoop
  • The windows of the same size on the floors should be completely in the same direction

Marble, A Marvelous Stone

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Marble is a metamorphosed limestone with colorful minerals, the main mineral of which is calcite. This constructional and decorative stone has many adherent & lovers. Actually it is used in different parts of the buildings to beautify and strengthen that part . And, similar stones that are formed in nature today play an important role in interior design and decoration. In the following article, we will learn about the use of marble in different spaces.

As you know, marble is transformed exposure to high pressure and heat . This stone is produced in two sorts of uniform surface and the sort with streaks. These streaks are due to impurities in this stone. The color you see in marble stone is due to the presence of materials such as iron oxide, silica, graphite and other calcareous materials. Marble colors are not found in any other building stone. Because of the presence of calcite in this stone, it can be cut and polished well. When the stone is well cut and polished, it becomes clear and shiny, and this will lead to various uses for this beautiful stone.

Characteristics of Marble Stone

The first and most important characteristic of marble is its hardness and resistance. The high resistance of this stone has made it to be used in the parts of the building that require stones with high hardness and resistant. This beautiful stone can be used for several many years because of its high resistant to atmospheric conditions such as humidity, heat and cold. Marble rarely gets polluted, so this stone is able to maintain its beauty for a long time. The beauty and uniqueness is one of the other characteristics of this stone, which has made this stone abundantly used in luxury and special buildings. The dens and good structure that marble has is resistant to heat and it maintains the energy; this is a special advantage for this building stone.

Application of Marble Stone

Due to marble’s unique features and properties, this stone has a variety of uses in different parts of the building , including :

Marble Stairs

Since marble is a heavy and strong stone, using it for stairs and steps is a very good choice. The stepping stone must be resistant to pressure. So, by having this feature, marble is a well option for building stairs.

Usage in Cabinet Stone

Undoubtedly, marble creates a stunning atmosphere in each part of the building. One of the most important parts of each house is the kitchen. By using marble in this part ,  you can double the beauty of your house. The use of marble stone for cabinets and wall coverings between cabinets creates a beautiful and special kitchen. One of the best advantages of using this stone in kitchen design is the ease of cleaning it .

Marble Flooring

Undoubtedly, the use of marble is very impressive and it creates an attractive and stunning atmosphere in each part of the building. When you use marble for the floor of your building, you can easily clean it and as we mentioned before ,this is an important advantage of marble stones. Due to marble’s light color, when it used for flooring , it will make the space bigger and brighter .

Marble Tables

By the time, perhaps the use of marble tables is not common among people, but by using this special and unique type of stone for table , you can create a special and stylish atmosphere. These tables have great hardness and stunning beauty. They can be used as dining tables or tables in front of or next to the sofa.

Application of marble in the exterior of the building

In luxury buildings, architects use marble to enhance the charm and beauty of the exterior of the building. The facade of the building is generally considered the face of the building. If you intend to use this stone for the facade , you should consider its beauty, strength, heat-resistant and also its price. Installing marble for facade has its own principles that requires high skill for this work.

Features of Slab Stone

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After leaving mine, the stone is sent in raw form to stone cutting factories for processing. In stone-cutting factories, in order to manufacture and produce stone, they must first cut the raw material by special machines called cutters or saws. Different dimensions of block stones are cut for various construction purposes, and the largest size is called a slab. In this article, we will introduce the types of slab stones.

What is slab stone?

If we want to know more about slabs, we must first know it’s meaning. In the Latin language, slab is a word that means sheet or leaf, and nowadays slab is one of the new methods of stone processing. In order to cut the slabs, special devices such as saws and wire cutters must be used. In this cutting method, the saw cuts the raw stone and turns it into several slabs.

Slab dimensions are much larger than tiles or stones that are cut by a cutter. The size of slabs depends on the size of the stone from which they are cut (generally 220 x 120). After cutting slab, it will be ready for other stone processing such as epoxy work, sanding and polishing, round cutting, etc.

Characteristics of slab stone

As mentioned in the previous paragraphs, slab processing is a new method that has more advantages than other old methods. After epoxy work , the back of slabs become strong and resistant by gluing nets. And, it minimizes the possibility of breakage and crushing.

One of the other important features of slab stones is that they have less waste than other tile stones due to the large dimensions of the stone cutting. Also, this type of stone is easier to move and carry. This stone creates a uniform and stunning design for your building. Another feature that has made slab stones popular is their lighting capability. Marble is one of the most famous and different building stones, which has been used in decorations since ancient times. Another important point is their high variety of colors and patterns. In the slab processing, no artificial colors are used and this natural and unique beauty of slabs has attracted many fans.

Types of slabs

Slabs are divided into different types according to the origin stones they are made of.

Travertine slabs

This type of stone has a warm nature. And, the appearance of a travertine slab is very similar to limestone.

Granite slabs

Granite slabs with their high strength and various colors, are used a lot in exterior and interior designs.

Quartz slabs

It is one of the strong and durable slabs that has a high resistance to scratches, cold and heat, and it is very suitable to use for countertops and other kitchen stones.

Application of stone slabs

These stones are used in different construction sectors due to their special dimensions and beauty, and this has made them one of the most useful construction stones. In the other hand, slabs are widely used in the following parts :

  • Interior designs
  • Building entrance
  • Lobby walls
  • Elevator walls
  • Fireplace walls
  • Kitchen stones and counters
  • TV rooms
  • Decoration of luxurious halls
  • Meeting and conference hall
  • Flooring
  • Stylish pool walls
  • Modern stores design

The price of slab stones

The reason why the price of this stone is very high compared to other construction stones is about it’s difficult production process. So, the cost of buying and installing this stone is high. According to the points mentioned about the price of this type of stone, many other factors also can affect the price.

Among these factors, we can mention quality and abrasion. When a slab has high abrasion and quality, it usually has a higher price than other lower qualities. Also, the uniformity of color and design is important in determining the price. The stone which has these factors is considered in the category of super or high quality stones and it will have a higher price than others.

Stone Flooring

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Since ancient times, stone has been one of the most common materials used in indoor and outdoor spaces of the building . It has been very common to use all kinds of stones for flooring. According to the specific conditions, you can choose the stone that creates an eye-catching space. In the following, we will discuss about the best stone which you can choose for the floor of a building. Stones have different types and different uses. So, it is very important to choose the best stone for flooring. Because, the stone used for flooring has a direct relationship with the durability and beauty of a building.

The most suitable stone for flooring

Stone is one of the best materials used for the flooring of a building. Because, stones have a long life and they resist to climate changes. Also, they have a high variety colors for people with different tastes.

Which stone is suitable for each part of the building?

Stones are generally cold in nature, and if they are used in cold areas, floor heating is also necessary for that places. When the stones with polished surface get wet, the friction of them reduce, so they may cause some problems. That’s why we don’t use these types of stones in bathrooms and swimming pools. For these places, it is better to use a stone with honed surface. The stones used in reception floor, bathroom and parking lots are different. The best stones that can be used for the mentioned places are:

Crystal

Crystal stone belongs to the family of marble stones. This stone is usually processed in the form of slabs also bookmatch and formmatch. This stone has low water absorption and it has a good resistance to heat and cold. This stone can be used for toilets, hall and reception floors, and stepping stones.

Marble

Marble is one of the most widely used building stones. This stone is available in a wide range of colors and also it has a good polish. Polished marble can be used for the floor of the hall,reception,rooms and lobbies,office and commercial complexes .Also, it is used for the stairs as well.

Granite

Granite is one of the most strongest stones in the natural world. Granite stone with different types is resistant to cold and hot weather. This stone has low water absorption and it is difficult to cut, so this stone is generally used in high traffic places such as parking lots and stairs. Also, this stone is suitable for the floor of the commercial complexes.

Onyx

Onyx is one of the most beautiful and luxurious stones in the heart of the nature, which has a high resistance to sunlight. One of the great features of this stone which has made it popular among designers and architects is the ability of passing light. Due to it’s special feature, this stone has a higher price than other natural stones. Onyx can be used for interior floors and walls of a building.

Advantages of stone flooring

As mentioned before, stones are one of the most widely used building materials. Here are some of the reasons :

  • The durability and strength of the stone
  • Special design and color
  • Low water absorption , as well as high resistance against sunlight
  • Reasonable price and high quality
  • The maintenance of stone in any situation is easy
  • High polish

Disadvantages of stone flooring

According to the experience of using stones in the construction industry, this building material also has disadvantages, which are mentioned in this section:

  • The non-uniformity of it’s design and color in the big area
  • The coldness of stone because of it’s nature
  • Having a very smooth surface due to it’s high polish ability

Which stones can be used for indoor and outdoor spaces?

Stones that can be used for outdoor spaces should have high resistance and stability against sunlight, cold and heat and acid rains. Also, they shouldn’t break and change their appearance over time. The stones that are used for outdoor spaces must have more than 20 cm thickness and a high weight, which does not lead to stone erosion and breakage. A stone with a smooth and shiny surface should not be used in outdoor spaces. In these case, it may cause some skid problems when it rains or snows.

Stone Mining in Iran

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Stone mining in Iran is about many years ago. The use of stones in the construction of old buildings is also very popular, which can be seen in the buildings of Persepolis. Also, old buildings that are buried in the soil also show the ancient use of stones in decoration of the buildings.The act of Extraction, exploration, cutting, transportation, cutting and consumption of facade and building stones were done in the traditional way and over time many improvements have been made in these fields. Qanbar Rahimi, who is known as the Lord of Qanbar, is known as the father of Iran’s stone industry due to his services in the field of discovering mines and extracting faceted and mineral stones. Arbab Qanbar was born in Soh village of Isfahan and discovered large mines such as Josheghan and Abbas Abad mines. Currently, the statue of this great man is displayed in one of the squares in Italy.

Stone extraction technology in Iran

In the past, due to the lack of information on the extraction of building stones and basic tools, the extraction of stones was a time-consuming and hard work, and mines close to the surface of the earth and open-pit mines were usually used, and the extraction of stones was done manually, but With the passage of time and in the present era, many improvements have been made in this field, special devices are used for stone extraction, it is also possible to extract underground rocks, and the extraction of stones has become easier and faster.

The age of building stones

The history of stone mining in Iran, or in other words, the age of using stone to build shelters, goes back to many years ago, and the observation of works such as the Egyptian pyramids as well as historical monuments in Iran has made historians estimate the age of using stones 12,000 years ago. Since the Neolithic and Paleolithic eras, when people were not familiar with iron, they used stones to build shelters, and over time and with more awareness of people, the form of using stones changed and became today’s forms. The use of large and attractive decorative stones in building construction began, and the advancement of technology reduced the weight of stones, polished their surface, and thus increased their beauty and durability.

What are stone mines?

Stone quarries refer to a place where stone, aggregate, granite, rubble, slate, and sand are extracted from the ground. Among the stones extracted in mines, we can mention marble stones and slab stones .

All kinds of mined building stones

Today, many stones are extracted from Iran’s mines, among which the most famous ones are:

Granite

Granite stone is one of the igneous stones, which is considered the most common building stone. These stones are available in red, brown, black, chocolate, green, blue and pink colors and can be easily coordinated with other elements in the building. Granite stones have low water permeability and have high resistance.

Travertine

Travertine is one of the sedimentary stones that is used to design the decoration of buildings. These stones are available in cream, gray and white colors and give a unique charm to the building. Travertine stones are often used for modern and classic facades. The high resistance of travertine stones has led to the use of this product in the exterior of the building.

Onyx

onyx stones are among the limestones that have a uniform surface with various veins. These stones are sold in red, white, yellow, green, purple and gray colors. onyx stones are very popular due to their low cost and high resistance and have attracted many buyers in the market.

Marble stone

Marble is another limestone that has many fans among construction engineers. These stones have a fine and crystalline texture and have different designs and colors that can be purchased according to the taste and decoration of your building.

Slab stone

Slab stones are one of the best and most popular building stones. These stones are completely natural and due to the absence of pollutants in them, it is considered the most suitable stone for building facades, especially kitchens. The slabs are fireproof and resistant to fire. These stones can be used in the walls and floors of the building.

Stones in different types, with different textures and colors are one of the natural components that are used for building construction in Iran. Today, slab-like stones, granite slabs, marble slabs are used to make the home space more beautiful. Each stone has unique characteristics that make it possible to use them for various purposes.

One of the types of stones is travertine, which is considered an inexpensive stone, has a variety of colors, and is mostly used outdoors. Travertine stone is very similar to marble stone, but they are less resistant than it. From the combination of two stones, marble and travertine, thermite stone is formed, which has more lime and less weight.

Marble is one of the most beautiful stones, which is one of its most important features. These stones have various designs and colors. Among its types, we can mention porcelain stone, onyx stone, and traonyx stone, which is created by combining onyx stone with travertine. Marble and Sabbat limestone have less weight and strength than granite stones.

Traonyx Stone

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If you are looking for a stone with a special and unique appearance that you can use in different parts of the building and even in interior decoration with lighting, Traonyx stones with beautiful and unique designs and colors are among the best choices.

Traonyx stone is a combination of travertine and onyx or marble and consists of minerals including aragonite, calcite and iron carbonate. This stone is one of the most beautiful and unique stones that can be used in many ways in the interior and exterior design of the building.

Features of  Traonyx stone

Traonyx stone is a sedimentary stone and is found in red, chocolate, yellow and white colors. Traonyx stone is a porous stone with bold and clear veins, and because of beautiful and special patterns, it conveys a natural feeling to any home. Traonyx stone is processed into various types of polished and antique leather after mining. This stone can compete with marble stones in terms of beauty and charm.

Traonyx stone does not absorb heat. Therefore, it always has a cool surface and can give a sense of freshness and coolness to the space. The water absorption of this stone is very low, and for this reason, it cannot be used in places such as kitchens and countertops. Parts of this stone that have bold veins do not transmit light well, but light can pass through other parts. This feature has caused the lighting to be done behind it in the interior design to give a different effect to the space.

Disadvantages of Traonyx stone

In addition to all the advantages mentioned for the types of Traonyx stones, there are also disadvantages in this stone. However, these disadvantages cannot reduce the beauty and uses of this beautiful stone. One of these disadvantages is that Traonyx stones do not have a uniform design and plan, therefore, if you are among the people who are interested in uniform and matching designs, choosing this stone cannot be a good option for you.

The coldness of this stone, which was already mentioned, can induce a feeling of coldness in the space, and for this reason, it is recommended not to use it in cold environments.

Application

Due to the many features and advantages mentioned for this beautiful stone, this product can have various uses. Designers, due to the special characteristics of this stone, use it in areas where luxury stone is needed. In the following, we will mention several uses of this beautiful stone.

  • Interior and exterior view of the building
  • Floor coverings
  • Wall Plugs
  • Making stone artifacts
  • Stairway
  • Wash basin
  • Counter step and kitchen island
  • Making decorative items such as lampshades and vases
  • Luxury sanitary services
  • Lobby and entrance halls
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Types of traonyx stones

Due to the way they are formed, Traonyx has different designs and colors. This diversity has made us have different types of Traonyx stones. Among the types of Traonyx stone, we can mention forest Traonyx, Carmania Traonyx, wooden Traonyx and Yazd Traonyx stone. Traonyx forest stone has a brown background with dark and light textures.

Traonyx Carmania also has a brown color theme and colors like white and gray are used in its texture. As its name suggests, wooden Traonyx has a design and texture similar to wood and has the ability to transmit light to a significant extent. Yazd Traonyx stone is one of the most important types of Traonyx known in Iran, which has a yellowish cream color theme and has various uses in buildings due to its availability.

The price of traonyx stone

All building stones, for pricing, must pass through filters that affect the price. Each of these filters can affect the stone price in some way. Among these factors, we can mention the percentage of compounds in the stone, its weight, the dimensions and size of the stone, the type of use and application, the type of cut, the quality of processing and the variety in design and pattern.

For example, the percentage of compounds that are present in the tronyx stone can be an important factor in the price. Because the percentage and amounts of compounds that make this stone play a role in its durability and longevity. The next point is the dimensions and size of the stone. The larger the dimensions of a stone, the more volume of raw stone it uses, and therefore it will have a higher price. The type of cut can also be an important factor in the price of a stone. A more precise cut of the stone allows for a cleaner and more basic appearance when the stone is used in the building.

Purchase Traonyx stone

As you have been familiar with all kinds of construction projects and new design styles, nowadays designers tend to use themes and patterns that are derived from nature. In designs derived from nature, irregular patterns and contrasting designs and colors are placed next to each other to reduce the monotonous and repetitive modern life. In order to achieve this goal, the use of Traonyx stones is one of the best options and the most suitable materials.

The Beauty of Onyx Stone

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There are different building stones for use in different parts of the building. One of these stones is onyx, which is also known by the scientific name of alabaster. onyx is one of the most expensive types of building stones due to its ability to pass light, which has made it known as one of the main options in building interior decoration. In this article, we are going to talk about the types of onyx and their uses.

What is onyx?

onyx is a type of limestone that has a relatively high density. This stone is formed by the deposition of calcium carbonate in limestone cavities, which are rich in bicarbonate. This stone has a special beauty with its beautiful color and design, it has become a widely used stone. Commercially, onyx is known as the brother of onyx in the markets, and due to the similarity of the name, these two stones are often confused with each other.

Due to the presence of iron deposits in onyx, you can see wide ranges of yellow and orange colors in this stone. Of course, onyx has different colors, which has led to the creation of different types of onyx. The interesting point in this context is that the way onyx is formed is completely similar to travertine. The difference between them is that travertines have a porous texture, but onyx is very smooth, non-porous and dense.

Characteristics of different types of onyx

onyx has special characteristics and advantages. For this reason, this stone is widely used in building construction in different sectors. Among the advantages and features of this building stone, the following can be mentioned.

  • High density
  • Lack of porosity
  • Smooth and polished surface
  • High adaptability
  • Low water absorption
  • Ability to pass light through itself
  • Non absorption of heat and cold

Having these features, onyx is a special and vulnerable stone in addition to its extraordinary beauty. Because this stone is easily scratched and stained, it needs more care than other building stones.

The use of different types of onyx

Considering the characteristics and advantages of onyx , it can be said that the applications of different types of onyx with its design, color and features are very diverse. In the following, we mention the most important of these applications:

Since onyx has the property of passing light, it is used in luxury spaces as a decoration or to create an effect and lighting.

The next use that can be considered for this stone is to use it as stone artefacts.

In the interior decoration of the room, instead of using wallpaper, you can use onyx wall covering.

Various types of marble with a special and beautiful appearance can be used as counters or tables in kitchens or as walls and stones in bathrooms.

You should keep in mind that onyx is vulnerable to staining and you should be careful in its maintenance. In general, it can be said that due to the high price of this stone and taking into account its characteristics, this stone is most widely used in architecture and interior decoration.

Types of onyx

If we want to examine Iran’s rank in the world in having onyx mines, Iran has the second rank in this ranking. Natanz city, which is located in Isfahan province, has the largest share in onyx extraction.

Among the types of onyx we can mention brown onyx, golden gray onyx, orange onyx, white onyx, green onyx, creamy onyx, light blue onyx, etc. In the rest of this article, we will examine one of the types of onyx called pink onyx.

Pink Onyx

One of the types of onyx that is very beautiful and luxurious is pink onyx. This stone has a pink theme and black veins can be seen in some of its models. This pink stone will be very beautiful for use in the building. This stone is used in cabinet tops, stone sinks, stone artifacts, and interior design. Due to the limitation in extraction and its special and unique color, pink onyx is somewhat rare and therefore has a high price.

This onyx is mainly used in the form of slabs and in book match and form match frames. As you know, onyx stones are highly polished and transmit light well. Knowing this advantage and placing LED panels under these types of stones, you can create a beautiful design. Using this creative trick for home interior decoration is a very good option.

 

 

 

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What We Should Know About Marble

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Marble, which is known as Latin marble in Iran, is a metamorphosed carbonate stone that has a specific crystal texture due to recrystallization under heat and pressure during the metamorphic period, and is mainly made of calcite and is mainly composed of calcite and dolomite minerals, or a combination of both of them.

The difference between the appearance of marble and travertine is that the surface of travertine has pores, but marble rarely has porosity and has fossils and soil veins.

How is marble stone formed?

Marble is a metamorphosed stone that is formed by the recrystallization of limestone, in such a way that over time and under pressure and heat, the texture and structure of limestone is transformed, recrystallized and a large, rough and veined calcite is formed. It exists.

Where are the marble mines located?

Marble is produced and processed in a wide range of colors in Iran. The total number of marble mines in the country is about 652 mines, of which the largest share with 163 mines belongs to Isfahan province. Fars province with 76, Razavi Khorasan with 67 and Kurdistan with 51 mines are in the next ranks.

According to the distribution map of the mines, the marble poles can be considered as the center, south, northeast and west of Iran. Also, Fars province has the highest rank in the country in terms of marble quality, and most of the marble stones in this province are directly bought by foreign merchants. The purchase is monopolized and transferred abroad for processing.

What designs and colors does marble have?

This stone has chains called stylolite, which can be seen in the texture of the stone like a heartbeat. Pure marble has a white and shiny color. The light gray to black color is caused by carbonaceous materials. Green colors are usually produced by chlorite or other silicates. The pink and red colors are due to the presence of very finely dispersed particles of hematite or manganese carbonate, and the yellow and cream colors are due to the presence of limonite.

Application of marble stone

Due to its calcareous nature, marble stones have very high water absorption. For this reason, they should not be used in places with a lot of moisture, such as toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. This stone is not resistant to natural factors such as rain, cold and heat and weathering like travertine and granites. Therefore, if marble stones are used in places that are exposed to cold and heat, they will rot and corrode.

In general, marbles are not a very good choice for outdoor spaces, unless they are very thick, which can prevent water penetration and stone corrosion, and also delay deep cracks, or if the surface is not eroded. As before. We have mentioned that this stone is the most ideal choice for indoor use, and on the other hand, the high variety of colors and the possibility of implementing patterns on this stone and its flexibility have distinguished it from other stones. Marble can be processed by special mastics and UV, which greatly increases its capabilities and lifespan.

White Limestone

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White limestone is a type of limestone that is mainly composed of the mineral calcite. This stone has less weight than marble and onyx. So, it is lighter than these two building stones. The main use and consumption of white limestone is in facades and interior decoration. In a way, it can be said that this stone is known as a building stone for interior decoration. In this article, we will examine this beautiful building stone and its features and uses.

What is white limestone?

White limestone, which is also known as tramite stone, is very important in the construction industry, it has a backcast and bright surface. If we want to learn more about the structural features of this stone, we can mention its high water absorption. This type of limestone can be used in different parts of the building due to its bright color and create a pleasant atmosphere in the building. In the last few years, with the advancement of science and the updating of nano technology, the limestone stones are made nano and in this way they become very resistant to water absorption. If the white limestone is coated with nano, due to its reasonable price, it can compete with the white travertine stones used in the facade of the building.

Benefits of Limestone

All building stones have their own advantages and characteristics. One of the most important advantages of this stone is its uniformity. When the surface of the stone is uniform and uniform, when it is used in the facade of the building, this can provide a smooth and perfect surface. This will be an important point for the creators. The next advantage of white limestone is its reasonable and low price. This stone can be very economical for builders and consumers who have large buildings and projects and reduce the overall costs of the building. It can provide a smooth and perfect surface. This will be an important point for the creators. The next advantage of white limestone is its reasonable and low price. This stone can be very economical for builders and consumers who have large buildings and projects and reduce the overall costs of the building.

Disadvantages of white limestone

In addition to the advantages that this limestone has, it also has some disadvantages. Among these disadvantages, we can mention the ones mentioned in the following section.

  • High water absorption
  • Low pressure resistance
  • Moisture absorption
  • Lack of resistance against erosion

The use of limestone

This type of stone is widely used in flooring and staircases due to its features and advantages. Among the other uses of white limestone, we can mention the use in the parking floor and its walls. In general, this stone can be used in the interior parts of the building, such as the walls of the staircase, the frame around the elevator and around the windows. However, this stone is not one of the suitable stones for the exterior of the building and it is better not to use it outdoors.

The difference between limestone, marble and onyx

Onyx is obtained from the deposits of calcareous minerals and in a long time with specific thicknesses. But the formation and construction time of limestone is less and it does not have a precise thickness at the time of construction. Variation in marble stones is more than limestone. The price of installation, transportation and other costs are much higher in onyx and marble than in limestone.

onyx can be used in external views and limestone can be easily used in internal views. onyx and marble are more resistant to heat, cold and rain. onyx is a limestone that is found in nature in various colors. White onyx stones have been used in building construction since ancient times. Limestone is mainly found in white and cream colors and is used more in areas where bright colors are needed.

 The price of white limestone

White limestone, like other building stones, has different prices. This difference in prices is determined by several factors. The first factor is the quality of the stone. The higher the quality of the limestone, the higher the price. The color and design of the stone also affects its price. If the design of the stone is brighter and more uniform, its price will be higher.

The next factor that can change the price is the porosity of the stone. The denser a stone is and the fewer internal holes it has, the more expensive the stone is compared to other porous designs. The size of the stone can also increase or decrease the price of the stone. The larger the size of a stone, the more expensive it is to produce.

So, this factor definitely makes the price of bigger stones higher than smaller stones. The type of stone preparation and its processing also causes the price of a stone to vary. The amount of polishing given to the stone, the type of packaging, the method of transportation, will all affect the price of the stone.